Kalman Project
(Molybdenum-rhenium-copper-gold)

Kalman Project Tenements
Link to enlargement (487 kb PDF)
In May 2011 Syndicated signed a restructured Joint Venture and Farm-in Agreement with Cerro Resources NL (formerly Kings Minerals NL) over the total Kalman project area replacing the existing Pelican Joint Venture at Kalman South (EPM13870). The new agreement provides a mechanism to unlock the value and expedite the development of the Kalman molybdenum-rhenium-copper-gold deposit and surrounding tenement package.
The Kalman project is located around 60 kilometres southeast of of Mount Isa in Northwest Queensland and covers around 700km2. The area is located close to existing infrastructure including the Barkly Highway, the Townsville-Mount Isa railway, and a natural gas pipeline to Mount Isa. It comprises 19 Exploration Permits for Minerals (EPMs) including Syndicated's 49% owned EPM13870.
Mineral Resource Estimate
The Kalman polymetallic molybdenum-rhenium-copper-gold deposit is hosted in a steeply dipping shear zone adjacent to the regional-scale Pilgrim Fault. The mineralisation comprises chalcopyrite, molybdenite and pyrite within the altered calc-silicates (sediments) of the Corella Formation now comprised dominantly of alkali feldspar, actinolite and chlorite.
The mineralisation at Kalman has been traced continuously over a strike length of 1,000 kilometres, a depth of 900 metres below surface and consistently averages 80 - 90 metres in width. Copper grades are consistently elevated, although variable, over broad widths and molybdenite-rhenium grades are often highly elevated over lesser widths. A higher grade mineralised core in the centre of the system averages between 10 - 30 metres in width.
The most recent Inferred Mineral Resource estimate for the Kalman deposit was released by Cerro to the ASX on September 10th, 2008. The total mineral resource estimate as announced was 60.8 million tonnes grading 0.32% Cu, 0.05% Mo, 1.19g/t Re and 0.15g/t Au. A copper domain and an internal molybdenum domain were modeled, with a further breakdown into mineralisation potentially mineable by open pit methods above the -100m RL and mineralisation potentially mineable by underground methods below the -100m RL. The deposit has been drilled on a nominal 100 metre by 100 metre spacing.
| Domain | Cut-off Grade | Tonnes millions | Cu % |
Mo % |
Re g/t |
Au g/t |
Tonnes Cu |
Tonnes Mo |
Ounces Re |
Ounces Au |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | 0.2%Cu | 15.3 | 0.35 | 0.002 | - | 0.15 | 53,600 | 400 | - | 76,100 |
| Molybdenum | 0.02%Mo | 17.5 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 2.88 | 0.11 | 38,700 | 18,400 | 1,623,700 | 61,400 |
| Open Pit | 32.9 | 0.28 | 0.06 | 1.54 | 0.13 | 92,300 | 18,800 | 1,623,700 | 137,500 | |
| Copper | 0.5%Cu | 2.4 | 0.66 | 0.004 | - | 0.38 | 16,100 | 100 | - | 29,300 |
| Molybdenum | 0.05%Mo | 1.3 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 2.15 | 0.14 | 3,900 | 1,500 | 93,300 | 6,200 |
| Underground | 3.8 | 0.53 | 0.04 | 0.77 | 0.29 | 20,000 | 1,600 | 93,300 | 35,500 | |
| Total | 36.7 | 0.31 | 0.06 | 1.46 | 0.15 | 112,400 | 20,400 | 1,717,000 | 173,000 | |

Kalman South Resource Model
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K106A Massive
CPY Intersection
Link to enlargement (149kb PDF)

Molybdenum rich core
from Kalman deposit
The molybdenum domain which averages 0.11% Mo is considered as one of the higher grade molybdenum deposits with the added advantages of credits of copper, gold and rhenium.
Of particular note are the significant copper, gold, molybdenum and rhenium values intercepted by K106 and daughter holes K106A, K106B and K106C, some of the last holes drilled at the southern end of the deposit.This zone of high copper-gold values over significant widths is open down-plunge to the south and it is considered that it may represent the commencement of a copper-rich portion of the Kalman mineralised zone.
Results include:
| Hole number | Intercept |
|---|---|
| K106A | 242m @ 1.28% Cu, 0,48g/t Au and 0.06% MoS2 from 535m |
| including | 7.65m @ 23.4% Cu, 0.51g/t Au and 20g/t Ag from 581.65m |
| including | 54m @ 1.09% Cu, 0.69g/t Au, 0.24% MoS2 and 4.5g/t Re from 666m |
| including | 4m @ 2.27% Cu, 0.56g/t Au, 0.83% MoS2 and 22.3g/t Re |
| including | 55m @ 1.12% Cu, 1.29g/t Au from 720m |
| K106 | 185m @ 0.23% Cu, 0.04g/t Au, 0.01% MoS2 from 497m |
| including | 11m @ 1.1% Cu, 0.10g/t Au from 520m |
| Including | 7m @ 1.34% Cu, 0.19g/t Au from 554m |
| K106B | 213m @ 0.16% Cu, 0.13g/t Au, 0.03% MoS2 from 527m |
| including | 19m @ 0.52% Cu, 0.24g/t Au from 612m |
| including | 13m @ 0.51% Cu, 1.50g/t Au, 0.43% MoS2 and 7.9g/t Re from 631m |
| K106C | 293m @ 0.47% Cu, 0.12g/t Au, 0.01% MoS2 from 543m |
| including | 48m @ 2.24% Cu, 0.56g/t Au, 0.03% MoS2 from 698m |
| and | 5m @ 0.72% Cu, 0.39g/t Au, 0.23% MoS2 and 7.4g/t Re from 707m |
| and | 27m @ 3.56% Cu, 0.89g/t Au from 710m |
Metallurgy
Cerro announced results of preliminary metallurgical testwork carried out on the Kalman ore in late October 2008. Excellent recoveries of all valuable metals were achieved in the preliminary flotation test work on samples from the two mineralised domains (copper rich and molybdenum rich) in the deposit.
The flotation response and copper and gold recoveries from the copper zone material indicate favourable and conventional process conditions for this material. Copper and gold recoveries to rougher concentrate were 95% and 82% respectively.
The flotation of the molybdenum zone material also produced excellent recovery of the molybdenum and included rhenium into a low mass concentrate. The recoveries of copper and gold were also high. Recoveries of molybdenum, copper and gold to rougher concentrate were 88%, 95% and 78% respectively. Rhenium is contained within the lattice of molybdenite and is recovered during roasting of the molybdenum concentrate. Rhenium shows a strong positive correlation with the molybdenum grades.
Further testing has been carried out to investigate cleaning of the rougher concentrate at various regrind size distributions and to establish communition characteristics of the material.
Quantitative mineralogical analysis on six samples indicated that the most common copper species was chalcopyrite (>90%) with chalcocite and bornite present in trace amounts. The only molybdenum bearing mineral was molybdenite.